Sebaceous hyperplasiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebaceous_hyperplasia
Sebaceous hyperplasia ndi vuto la zotupa za sebaceous zomwe zimakulirakulira, kutulutsa kothekera kukhala ndi thupi kapena lachikasu, lonyezimira, lomwe nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi totupa pankhope. Sebaceous hyperplasia nthawi zambiri imakhudza anthu a zaka zapakati mpaka okalamba. Zizindikiro zake ndi papules za 1‑5 mm pa khungu, makamaka pamphumi, mphuno ndi masaya, komanso seborrheic nkhope khungu.

Machiritso
#Pinhole technique (Erbium or CO2 laser)
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  • Amawoneka ngati ma papules amtundu wa thupi, koma amasiyana ndi basal cell carcinoma chifukwa cha ofewa pokhudza.
  • Ma hyperplasia angapo a sebaceous pamphumi. — Nkhani yodziwika bwino.
  • Zingakhale zovuta kusiyanitsa basal cell carcinoma potengera maonekedwe, koma akhoza kusiyanitsa molondola pa chotupacho.
References Sebaceous Hyperplasia 32965819 
NIH
Sebaceous gland hyperplasia ndi vuto komanso zimachitika pafupifupi zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa zotupa za sebaceous. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza anthu azaka zapakati kapena achikula, makamaka amuna, ndipo amapezeka pafupifupi 1% ya anthu omwe ali ndi cholinga.
Sebaceous gland hyperplasia (SGH) is a benign and common condition of sebaceous glands. SGH affects adults of middle age or older, mainly males. It reportedly occurs in approximately 1% of the healthy population.
 Treatment with the Pinhole Technique Using Erbium-Doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet Laser for a Café au Lait Macule and Carbon Dioxide Laser for Facial Telangiectasia 25324670 
NIH
[Pinhole Technique] - Mnyamata wa zaka 15 adaperekedwa ndi MTIMA pa tsaya lake. Tinachita magawo 6 a chithandizo cha pinhole pa milungu yonse pogwiritsa ntchito erbium:YAG laser (continuous wave mode with a spot size of 1 mm). Chotupacho chinawonetsa kusintha kwakukulu ndi erythema yofatsa, ndipo sikunabwerenso pakutsatira miyezi 12. Mkazi wa zaka 55 adapereka mbiri ya zaka 10 ya telangiectasia pa tsaya lakumanja. Telangiectasia imeneyi anachiritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya pinhole ndi CO2 laser. Mabowo ang'onoang'ono, okwana 1 mm m'mimba mwake, adapangidwa mpaka pakhungu la papillary. Mabowo amenewa anapangidwa pafupifupi 3 mm motalikirana kudera lonse la telangiectasia. Telangiectasia imeneyi inasonyeza kusintha kwakukulu pambuyo pa gawo limodzi la mankhwala. Palibe kubwereza komwe kunadziwika pakutsatira miyezi itatu.
[Pinhole Technique] A 15-year-old boy presented with a CALM on his cheek. We performed 6 sessions of pinhole treatment every 4 weeks using erbium : YAG laser set to a continuous wave mode with a spot size of 1 mm. The lesion showed marked improvement with mild erythema, and there was no recurrence at the 12-month follow-up. A 55-year-old female presented with a 10-year history of telangiectasia on the right cheek. The telangiectasia was treated using the pinhole method using a CO2 laser. Multiple small holes, measuring 1 mm in diameter, were made down to the papillary dermis. These holes were made approximately 3 mm apart all over the telangiectasia area. The telangiectasia showed significant improvement after 1 treatment session. No recurrence was noted at the 3-month follow-up.